 Kalakaua I, 1874-1891. Order of Kapiolani, Commander's Badge, Instituted Aug. 30, 1880. Silver and Gold, 61.3 x 39.1mm (tip of cross on crown to end of cross arm). Medcalf-Russell 2RO-11, Werlich fig. 523, Gould-Bressett 106. About Uncirculated. Red enamel Maltese cross, silver Hawaiian crowns in angles. Center disc shows an elaborate gold double-K monogram, white enamel band inscribed KULIA I KANUU, Strive to Reach the Summit. A 6.1mm Gold disc on the upper arm of the cross bears facing bust of Kapiolani, Hawaiian monarch and early exponent of Christianity. Hawaiian insignia were made by A. Kretly, 46 Galerie Montpensier, Palais-Royale.
Founded by King Kalakaua to recognize service to science, art and humanity, this Order was awarded only 177 times in all grades during his reign, three more times by his successor, Hawaii's last monarch, Queen Liliuokalani. Only 20 Commander's Badges were awarded. All Royal Hawaiian Orders are of the greatest rarity and historic interest, but the number of collectible examples existing today is minute.
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